Crypto terms, explained plainly

124 short definitions and a handful of guides. Every term links to the coins and charts where you will meet it, and the ones the model actually uses say so.

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  • 200-day moving averageTechnical analysis

    A long-run trend line; price above it is widely read as a bull market filter.

A

  • Average True Range (ATR)Technical analysis

    The average size of a period's full range, used to size stops and compare volatility.

B

  • BreakoutTechnical analysis

    A move out of a range or technical level, often on rising volume.

M

  • MACDTechnical analysis

    The gap between a fast and a slow moving average; its signal line smooths that gap again.

  • Mean reversionTechnical analysis

    The tendency of a stretched price to move back toward its recent average.

  • MomentumTechnical analysis

    The speed of recent price change; strong momentum tends to persist over short horizons.

  • Moving averageTechnical analysis

    The average price over the last N periods, redrawn each period, used as a trend baseline.

O

  • Overbought / oversoldTechnical analysis

    Descriptions of a one-sided move (RSI above 70 or below 30), not predictions of a reversal.

R

  • ResistanceTechnical analysis

    A price area where selling has repeatedly capped rallies.

  • A 0–100 momentum oscillator; above 70 is called overbought, below 30 oversold.

S

  • SupportTechnical analysis

    A price area where buying has repeatedly absorbed selling, so declines have stalled there.

T

  • Trading rangeTechnical analysis

    A period where price stays between a support and a resistance level.

  • TrendTechnical analysis

    A persistent direction in price — higher highs and higher lows, or the reverse.

V

  • VolatilityTechnical analysis

    How much a price swings, usually annualised from recent returns; the core input to any range.

  • Volume z-scoreTechnical analysis

    How many standard deviations today's volume is from its recent average.